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Bariatric Surgery Negligence Claims

Bariatric surgery should symbolise new beginnings, but what if your surgery causes more harm than good? Whether the procedure was performed incorrectly or you developed an infection, negligent medical practice means you might be able to claim compensation.

If you’d like to receive financial support for your injuries, please use the online form or call 0800 234 6438 for access to free legal advice. A specialist will assess your case and connect you with a no win no fee medical negligence solicitor if you’re eligible for compensation.

What is bariatric surgery?

Bariatric surgery is a last resort procedure when other obesity treatments fail to work, with between 6500 and 7000 procedures taking place annually (BOMSS). The procedures can reduce a person’s appetite, making weight loss easier.

There are many types of bariatric surgery procedures, but the four most popular are:

  1. Gastric Bypass Surgery: A surgeon reduces the amount of food the stomach can handle by altering the digestive system. When a section of the small intestine is rerouted, it stops people from absorbing excess calories.
  2. Gastric Sleeve: As the most popular procedure, gastric sleeves involve removing an entire section of your stomach, creating a small sleeve. Opting for a gastric sleeve can result in fast weight loss, as the stomach physically can’t manage large meals.
  3. Gastric Band Surgery: Gastric bands are popular because the procedure is simple. It involves placing a silicone band around the stomach to make it smaller. The smaller stomach pouch restricts the amount of food the body can manage, resulting in weight loss.
  4. Duodenal Switch: A surgeon might recommend a duodenal switch for long-lasting results. The procedure involves removing a section of the stomach and creating an intestinal bypass.

Are there risks associated with bariatric surgery?

As with any weight loss surgery, there are risks associated with anaesthetic and the procedure itself. That’s why a specialist will only recommend surgery when diet, exercise and medication fail to result in significant weight loss.

The risks include:

  • Reactions from the anaesthetic
  • Blockages due to incorrect placement of the gastric band
  • Leaks
  • Blood clots
  • Internal bleeding and organ damage
  • Vitamin and mineral deficiencies
  • Stomach inflammation
  • Psychological injuries

The long-term complications of bariatric surgery negligence

All patients, whether private or NHS, have the right to professional treatment, as medical professionals have a duty of care. If your surgeon makes an error during the procedure or you receive poor aftercare, it can have severe long-term health implications.

Nutritional deficiencies

Changes in the digestive system can result in nutritional deficiencies, but negligence can also cause them. If you develop an iron, B12, Vitamin D or calcium deficiency, it can impact your ability to perform daily tasks.

The biggest challenge here is proving that your deficiency was caused by mistreatment instead of a naturally occurring effect of your altered digestive system.

Gastrointestinal problems

Gastrointestinal complications are common after surgery, as the stomach needs to get used to its limited capacity. In most cases, these symptoms are temporary, but long-term complications often occur due to negligence.

Side effects include acid reflux, nausea, bowel obstructions and vomiting. If your specialist doesn’t provide proper aftercare, this also counts as negligence.

Dumping syndrome

Dumping syndrome is a serious condition where the stomach transfers food to the small intestine too quickly. It causes a range of symptoms, including bowel issues, a racing heart, high blood pressure and nausea and usually occurs when patients don’t follow the advised diet.

In some cases, dumping syndrome is an effect of gastric surgery negligence, when a surgeon fails to correctly reroute the intestine or doesn’t size the stomach pouch correctly.

Gallstones

Even though bariatric surgery results in weight loss, the surgeon should make sure it’s not too rapid. When a patient loses weight too quickly, it can result in gallstones, which means they’ll often require further surgery.

When left untreated, gallstones can become a serious health condition, including pancreatitis, gallbladder inflammation and bile blockages.

Physical and psychological injuries

Some patients may experience mental health challenges, such as depression or anxiety, especially if they struggle to adapt to lifestyle changes or face complications. Psychological injuries aren’t visible, but that doesn’t mean they don’t have a long-term impact on a patient’s overall health.

In some cases, depression and anxiety might turn into PTSD, and the person will need long-term support to treat their symptoms.

Am I able to make a weight loss surgery claim?

Your ability to make a bariatric surgery claim depends on whether there’s negligence. For example, if your surgeon provides aftercare instructions but you don’t follow them and suffer complications, it’s not medical negligence.

If any of the following apply, you could be eligible for compensation:

  1. Medical Malpractice: Examples of medical malpractice include mistakes during the procedure, such as damaging surrounding organs and leaving surgical equipment inside the body.
  2. Informed consent: Most patients who undergo bariatric surgery are classed as obese, which means there are higher risks. If the surgeon doesn’t make the risks clear, and you suffer complications, it’s classified as negligence.
  3. Post-Operative Complications: If a patient suffers severe complications from bariatric surgery, it might be grounds for compensation. Again, this depends on whether the medical professional made the risks clear and acted professionally during the procedure.

Can I claim on a no win no fee basis?

To make a no win no fee medical negligence claim, you’ll need to prove negligence. Speaking to a specialist advisor on 0800 234 6438 or using the online form is the best way to determine your eligibility.

If the free legal service thinks you’re eligible for compensation, they’ll refer you to expert solicitors who will argue your case on a conditional fee basis. Opting for a traditional solicitor gives you less freedom, as they charge upfront fees, and there’s no guarantee that you’ll receive compensation.

Making a no win no fee medical negligence claim has zero financial risks, as your lawyer won’t receive any fees unless you receive compensation.

How much compensation can I receive?

All weight loss surgery claims are different, and there’s no concrete amount of compensation. It depends on whether you’re filing for compensation from the NHS or a private hospital and the extent of your injuries.

The solicitor will take general and special damages into account when calculating your compensation. General damages refer to the complication/injury itself and your loss of amenity, while special damages factor in the costs of your injury, including travel and care costs, along with lost earnings.

Using a compensation calculator can give you an idea of the compensation you might receive, but speaking to a legal advisor specialising in medical negligence claims is the best way to get a realistic estimate.

What evidence will I need for a successful weight loss surgery claim?

All personal injury lawyers must prove negligence to secure compensation, and the weight loss surgery claims process is no different. Your solicitor will work on your behalf to collect evidence, but you can also offer support to speed the process along.

The following types of evidence are most important for securing compensation:

Medical records

Your medical records will contain detailed documentation about the surgery, including preoperative and post-operative reports. The surgeon’s notes, any medical assessments, and complications from the procedure can serve as documented evidence that negligence occurred.

Witness accounts

While witness accounts aren’t as common in medical negligence claims, they can still play vital roles in securing compensation. For example, if previous patients were victims of negligence, their accounts can be valuable in proving that the hospital didn’t meet its sworn duty of care.

Expert testimony

A medical expert might need to assess your case, and the negligent party’s insurance provider or NHS Resolution will probably seek outside support. Medical experts can explain how the complications impact your life and detail the mistakes.

Financial records

Keeping receipts of all transactions related to your complications is instrumental in receiving special damages. Make sure you detail lost income, medical bills, travel expenses and anything else that you now need to pay for.

File for medical negligence compensation today

If you’d like to receive compensation for a weight loss surgery procedure that causes complications, the first step is to determine whether you’re eligible to make a claim. Please call 0800 234 6438 or use the online form to seek free legal advice.

You’ll then be connected with a no win no fee solicitor who will take on your case and try to secure compensation.

How long do I have to make a gastric surgery claim?

As with most medical negligence cases, you have three years from the date of your injury to make a claim. In some cases, you might have longer if the complications weren’t diagnosed until a few months after the procedure.

With the obesity epidemic continuing to impact people across the UK, bariatric surgery is becoming more popular for teenagers (NHS). If an adolescent suffers an injury due to weight loss surgery negligence, they can claim compensation up to three years after turning 18.

How long do weight loss surgery claims take?

It depends on your case and whether the negligent party is willing to settle. While some people receive compensation within a few months, the process can take much longer if the hospital won’t admit negligent treatment.

In rare cases, your compensation claim might go to court, but your solicitor will support you throughout the process and act on your behalf.

Who pays for weight loss surgery claims?

Medical negligence claims are settled by the at-fault party, but who pays depends on where you’ve undergone weight loss surgery. For example, if a private surgeon performs gastric band surgery, the clinic’s insurance company will handle the case.

If you received treatment in an NHS hospital, the resolution team is responsible for handling negotiations.

Other Important Information

*No Win No Fee

  • Although all our cases are handled on a no win no fee basis, other costs could be payable upon solicitors request. These will be fully explained to you before you proceed. Most customers will pay 25% (including VAT) of the compensation they are awarded to their law firm, although this may vary based on individual circumstances. Your solicitor may arrange for insurance to be in place for you to make sure your claim is risk free. Termination fees based on time spent may apply, or in situations such as: lack of cooperation or deliberately misleading our solicitors, or failing to go to any medical or expert examination, or court hearing.
  • *Criminal Injury Claims

  • If you want to make a claim for a criminal injury, you are not required to use the services of a claims management company to pursue the claim. You can submit your claim for free on your own behalf, directly to the Criminal Injury Compensation Authority (England, Wales, and Scotland) or the Criminal Injury Compensation Scheme (Northern Ireland).
About the Author

Nicola Laver LLB

Nicola is a dual qualified journalist and non-practising solicitor. She is a legal journalist, editor and author with more than 20 years' experience writing about the law.

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